The World is Spiky by Richard Florida Assignment

Tough guys do not dance Review Essay Example

Extreme folks don't move Review Paper Article on Tough folks don't move For some creators, there is some work where he, I mean the creator was however much as could be expected to demonstrate their capacity to turn on the full. Norman Mailer, is the essayist whose works slips the very heterogeneity. Going to the full in the intense folks, he lamentably couldn't proceed in a similar soul. This view subktivno, however numerous books that were bought by me-were disillusioning, or then again to understate the obvious not up to this. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tough folks don't move Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Tough folks don't move Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Tough folks don't move Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this book, regardless of the bleak air of the social occasion, Mailer shows himself a skilled author, and intense clinician and ace siphoned circumstance. This story in the primary individual. The hero, an occupant of the town of Adowa, which left a spouse, effectively feeds himself with liquor, cannabis, is under doubt of homicide. So as to expel them yourself, the saint is important to comprehend what occurred, and the occurrence really horrendous Notwithstanding the indecencies of the fundamental character, the style in Mailers faultless, the idea is idealized. On the off chance that you evacuate the spellbinding ability of the creator his masterfulness, so that there can be discussion this book could undoubtedly issue in a progression of option Remotely, can be kept in anticipation to the plot, the sharpness, I have. there is some relationship with holy messenger Heart Hertsberga surely its everything fair and square of emotions, and depends on the obscurity in the sujet e I think this book is extremely fair, certainly suggest, and why the smoke screen over the substance of the item is not, at this point separated

Free Spirit Publishings Social-Emotional Resources

Free Spirit Publishings Social-Emotional Resources Our latest updates for the week of June 11, 2017. This week on TeacherVision, we're focused on social-emotional learning and character education. From dealing with teasing and managing anger to encouraging positive character development and instilling a sense of leadership, our new resources from Free Spirit Publishing will help guide your students towards becoming their best selves. Keep reading for five pieces to get you started. 10 Important Study Habits for Students This worksheet includes 10 self-regulation study habits for students, focused on helping them create and manage effective and productive study spaces and routines. In addition to the hints and tips, the worksheet includes a number of questions oriented around self-assessment, awareness, and reflection. our students set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound) goals using this graphic organizer worksheet. It can be printed and distributed, or edited directly and saved as a PDF file. It features large areas in which to write answers, notes, or tasks. oung people encounter, Free Spirit has had the same mission for more than 30 years: to provide children and teensâ€"and the adults who care for and about themâ€"with the tools they need to think for themselves, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+.

Gang Membership Is A Big Issue Essay - 1982 Words

Gang membership is a big issue. There around 33,000 gangs in the U.S.A. These gangs have been responsible for a wide range of criminal activities like; drug trafficking, prostitution, robbery, murder, extortion and human trafficking. Most importantly it has been the reason why so many of our young children have become a statistic and whose dreams or goals were cut short. Youth are the most affect by gangs because they are most likely to be recruited to part of these awful groups. Youth are in a stage of vulnerability and are more likely to be pressure to do things they may not want. That does not mean all youth will join a gang. Males are most likely to join a gang than female, yet female still do make a portion of our gang membership. It is more likely youth younger than 13 are most likely to join a gang and African American, as well as Hispanic, make up a larger percentage of gang membership than any other ethnicity. It is also those who live in neighborhood with high rate crime an d poverty who would most likely be exposed to gangs, therefore have a higher possibility of joining a gang. Family structure is also a variable, those raised in a single parent household rather than a two parent household. Peers influence your decision, like if your friend is around trouble, or your family has current gang members. In order to address the issue, we must first find its root of cause. Thankfully, with so many great studies, we have been able to study each case in depth, and hasShow MoreRelatedSocial Influences Of Female Gang Membership1474 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the last decades, gangs have become one of the fastest growing issues in the United States. When most people define gangs, females are not part of the definition. Most government officials and researchers do not see females a contributor to the fasting growth of gangs in the United States when in fact, the number of females associated with gangs is constantly increasing. Female gang membership in the Uni ted States is estimated to be between 10 and 35 percent of the gang population, with someRead MoreHispanic Gangs: Not Just a California Problem Anymore1475 Words   |  6 PagesGangs are not a new problem to the United States. Gangs have often been romanticized in literature and the media with a classic example being â€Å"West Side Story†. Americans have long been fascinated with the Mafia, and infamous gangsters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have even been elevated in status as cultural icons. Americans have seen an uprising in â€Å"Gangster Rap† since the early 1990’s. Many people tend to think of gangs in America as being made up primarily of young inner-city black malesRead MoreEssay On Gangs890 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 8,2017 Gangs, are they good for our community? Gangs, they’re all around us,everywhere,and anywhere. How do us americans feel about gangs, and their affects on our environment ? I’m against gangs because of their affect on our youth. It affects the youth causing distractions, peer pressure, and blocking opportunities for them. Gangs are one of the top three causes of crime in America today. And gives America’s crime system a lot of difficulty with solving the problem. Gangs are and haveRead MorePrison Gang Integration And Inmate Violence1400 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The reality of prison gangs cannot be over look. Many inmates join gangs for safety and protection during their incarceration. â€Å"Prison gangs is an organization which operates within prison systems as a self-perpetuating entity, consisting a group of inmates who establishes and organize chain of commands† (Pyrooz Mitchell). They also are governed by an established prison code. Research has shown that prison gangs have effects on non-gang members and the prison system. I will examineRead MoreGang Violence : A Serious Problem1561 Words   |  7 PagesGang violence is a serious problem in America today, and it is also prevalent in the other countries in the world. â€Å"According to a national gang survey, the most recent estimate indicates that there were about 760,000 gang members in 24,000 gangs in the United States in 2004† this just supports the statement that it is a huge problem in the United States (Cooper, 2009, p. 1). Unfortunately, the Youth of America and these other countries have been a large demographic of these gangs for many yearsRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Criminal Street Gang1212 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal street gang. Not only does MLO fit the definition of what a reasonable person would believe a street gang to be, but most importantly it fits the definition of a criminal street gang as it is defined in the California STEP act. According Ludeke’s article, MLO has been responsible for nearly killing a young man, beating another, and threatening witnesses with death if they went to the police. While he recognizes that MLO is not as big a threat or as notorious as other well-known gangs, it doesRead More Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath for wearing a pair of shoes that a member of a street gang desired. This probably does not sound like your street where you live. It does not, however, mean that there are not places out in the world where this is an everyday occurrence. Youth are subjected daily to pressures from their peers, and sometimes these peers might be ones with a stronger temper. Programs have been implemented to help youth who become part of gangs or other types of violence, but have they been enough? OneRead MoreCrime in Urban America Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagespeople commit these crimes. Crime is a big issue all around the world and while there is more production of drugs and loss of jobs, the crime rate will continue to increase day by day. While there are many motives that contribute to crime the most obvious causes would be poverty which causes the poor to adapt into a violent and aggressive behavior to which later becomes ingrained into them. The environment where a person grows up in which could consist of gangs that participate in illegal activitiesRead More Criminal Justice Trends Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesIt would be a complete understatement to say there weren’t any trends that the criminal justice system was being plagued with. Between gangs, terrorism and crime in general we have a huge problem on our hands rather it be old news and a new crime trend. For the criminal justice system right now the possible retaliation from terrorist and what sort of technology advancement they might come with is going to be at the top of our list. In the past (early 2000) the criminal justice system foundRead MoreCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagescaused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting arrested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculums and mentoring programs. â€Å"If gangs are dealing drugs or selling stolen merchandise, gang members can become wealthy

Essay Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible...

Alcohol Abuse Among College Students and Possible Solutions Binge or excessive drinking is the most serious problem affecting social life, health, and education on college campuses today. Binge or excessive drinking by college students has become a social phenomena in which college students do not acknowledge the health risks that are involved with their excessive drinking habits. Furthermore college students do not know enough about alcohol in general and what exactly it does to the body or they do not pay attention to the information given to them. There needs to be a complete saturation on the campus and surrounding areas, including businesses and the media, expressing how excessive drinking is not attractive and not socially†¦show more content†¦That when you go off to college its time to not only get a degree, but also a time to drink and socialize at parties. In the end, alcohol is glamorized and often enough abused. Ultimately alcohol becomes so much of a social norm that students do not realize how and when alcohol is abusive . Therefore the problem is how to inform students in a socially acceptable manner of how and when alcohol becomes abusive to their own well being. This reports seeks to explore all aspects of alcohol abuse related to college students through definitions and statistical problems of alcohol abuse in hopes of ultimately providing solutions to increasing the wellness at Georgia Southern University. There are many definitions associated with alcohol and alcohol abuse in general that need to be clarified. Most college students think of alcohol as that cheap high they get to obtain on the weekends at social events called parties. Knowing what alcohol really is and what exactly it can do to your body in excessive amounts over time and in any one sitting is one of the main problems with why college students abuse alcohol. The social norm of binge or excessive drinking in college is prevailing over the social fact of what alcohol really is and what it can do to a person’s health! The a ctual definition of alcohol is a â€Å"liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains, and vegetables used as a solvent, antiseptic and sedative† (Drinking: A students Guide,Show MoreRelatedIts a Party, Its a Party, Its a Party1122 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol abuse is a major problem throughout college campuses in America. The majority of college students may not think it is an enormous problem, but it is. Alcohol abuse is among one of the biggest problems that colleges and universities across America face. Speaking at the Senate Committee of Homeland and Government Affairs, Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut stated, â€Å"Alcohol abuse on college campuses has reached a point where it is far more destructive than most people realize and today threatensRead MoreIts a Party, Its a Party, Its a Party1089 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol abuse is a major problem on most college campuses in America. Majority of college students might not think it is an enormous problem, bu t in fact it is: it is among one of the biggest problems that colleges and universities all across America face. For instance, speaking at the Senate Committee of Homeland and Government Affairs, Senator Joe Lieberman of Connecticut stated, â€Å"Alcohol abuse on college campuses has reached a point where it is far more destructive than most people realize andRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol has long been a problem for society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent binge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college studentsRead MoreAlco hol And Drugs And Their Effects On First Year Students1544 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drugs and their Effects on First-Year Students Alcohol has been a part of human society for millennia. It can be found in churches, gas stations, supermarkets, and nearly everywhere else. Drugs are becoming more ubiquitous as well, with the legalization of cannabis now active in some form in 25 states (Maciag â€Å"State†). However, no single place is more saturated with alcohol and drugs than the college campus. Despite the troves of research that have been done to give evidence that theyRead MoreAlcohol and College Students1782 Words   |  8 PagesAlcohol and College Students Excessive drinking by college students has become a social phenomenon in which College students do not acknowledge the health risks that are involved with their excessive drinking habits. Furthermore, college students do not know enough about alcohol in general and what exactly it does to the body or they do not pay attention to the information given to them. There needs to be a complete saturation on the campuses, with the help of businesses and the media, expressingRead MoreBinge Drinking Among College Students And Its Implications On The Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Drinking among College Students and Its Implications on the Society Binge drinking is a term used to describe a situation where women drink more than 4 bottles of alcohol in a row and men drink 5 or more bottles of alcohol in a row. It is taking too much alcohol in a short period. Alcohol is a substance that gradually produces an addiction in the body. Many college students use alcohol in recreational activities and parties. The alcohol gradually leads to addiction and causes a decline in theirRead MoreBinge Drinking On College Campuses1459 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Peters Research – Final Draft English Composition Mr. Paul October 28, 2014 Binge Drinking On College Campuses Over the past few years, there has been this big debate about whether the drinking age should be lowered to 18 or if it should stay at 21. Those in favor of lowering the drinking age to 18 argue that someone who is old enough to serve their country should be allowed to have a drink. Those who are in favor of keeping the minimum legal drinkingRead MoreYouth Addiction Alcohol : Causes And Concerns1544 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Addiction to Alcohol – Causes and Concerns Instruction In today’s society, alcohol use and heavy drinking is very common among young adults and adolescence. Since the end of the 20th century, more and more of the younger populations have started participating in alcohol consumption. Unlike in the early 1900’s when alcohol was heavily regulated – alcohol was even banned in the United States from 1919 – 1933 due to prohibition – it is now normal for anyone above the legal drinking age to walkRead More Drug And Alcohol Abuse Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesMissouri, the issue I would encourage him to address is the manufacture of drugs and the use of drugs and alcohol throughout our state. The advice I would give him is to impose stiffer penalties for those who manufacture drugs and focus on prevention, and, most importantly, rehabilitation, of those who abuse alcohol or drugs.According to the Missouri Department of Mental Health, alcohol and drug abuse affects more than 259,000 Missourians and another 800, 000 who are family members of substance abusersRead MoreThe Problems Associated with Underage Drinking Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesConsequently, as alcohol is seen as the â€Å"Forbidden Fruit,† it encourages the want to drink for people under the age of twenty-one. The use of alcohol by adolescents is widely viewed as disobedience in American society. Although, alcohol use is technically illegal until the age of twenty-one (in 19 states the consumption of alcohol in not specifically illegal for people under the age of twenty-one), there is still an excessive use of dinking in teenagers today. Since alcohol is associated with

A Modern Twist Free Essays

It was almost five in the afternoon, and he was fixing his hair inside his bathroom. He was facing a circular mirror that was Just above the sink and he looked at his reflection, trying to see whether his face was okay. He had messy, Jet black hair, fair skin, and brown eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modern Twist or any similar topic only for you Order Now When he was finished with his hair, that would never stay fixed, he went straight downstairs. In the kitchen were his mom and dad. For some very unusual reason, he never looked like any of his parents, plus they were pale. At times he would think of himself as Asian, but that wasn’t possible. His whole life he lived in New York and there was no way that they were related to any Asians. As he walked into the kitchen door, his dad gave him a look that made him stop. â€Å"And where do you think you’re going? Rex, we have somewhere to go to tomorrow, early morning, and I don’t want you to end up coming home four in the morning again. † his dad said. Rex smiled and said, â€Å"Oh come on dad. That was Just one night, and everyone was having fun. Besides, I won’t take long ‘cuz me and my friends will be going to this carnival or fair, whatever you call it. † Then his mom gave his dad a look of approval nd he had no choice but to agree. â€Å"Okay fine. Just don’t come home late, you know how you make your mom and I worry. † his dad said sternly. Rex felt a Jolt of relief and he hugged and kissed them both. Rex met up with his friends at the entrance to the fair. They got inside and tried out all the different booths. Rex and his friends all came from rich families, so spending money here wouldn’t be a problem. Everything at the fair was so colourful. Filled with cool lights and amazing music, the place was a blast. Then, Rex and his friends came across one booth that looked old, dark and abandoned. Curiosity got he best of Rex and his friends and they went inside the booth, expecting to see old and dusty things. Instead, they saw a round table covered in purple cloth, and on top of it was a crystal ball. His friends started circling the table, examining it and the crystal ball, and Rex decided to follow. All of a sudden, an old woman appeared out of nowhere giving everyone a shock. Unlike her looks, the old ladys voice was elegant, graceful. â€Å"What can I do for you handsome young men? Perhaps a look into your future, a chance to discover what sort of fate awaits you? † the old lady said. Everyone was looking and listening to the ld lady intently. The room was so tense that Rex could hear his heart beating rapidly in his chest. â€Å"No need to pay. Anyone who is interested, please come forward and I will read your future. † the old lady said. Then, one of Rex’s friends said, â€Å"Ah, this cant be real. Guys, this is stupid, let’s get out of here. mieah, there are other fun booths to be at. We’re wasting our time here. † another one called out to the group. â€Å"Wait. I’d like to try. † Rex came forward. Everyone had their eyes on him now. â€Å"Rex, you know she’s probably Just some phony psychic like the ones we see on T. V. † said ne of his friends. mfou sure about this? † †Å"Of course I’m sure, besides what harm can a little fortune telling do? † said Rex, trying to sound a lot more confident then he actually was. â€Å"Indeed, young man. My phony tricks will only take a second of your precious time. † said the old woman. Carefully, Rex sat on a chair opposite to the old â€Å"Clear your mind and let your thoughts run free, then gaze into the crystal ball and tell me what you see. † At first, it looked like a gray pool was Just endlessly swirling around the ball. But, as Rex leaned in to take a closer look at the ball, images started o form. â€Å"l see a woman, on her left is a lion, above her is an eagle, and on her right is a snake. † As soon as these words escaped Rex’s mouth, the images blended together and morphed into one. â€Å"Uh, ma’m, I think your orb’s messed up. † said Rex. I’m not an expert in Greek myth but I’m pretty sure I’m looking at a Sphinx. † With her eyebrows raised, the old lady peered inside the ball for a few minutes. Then, the old woman sat up straight, she looked into Rex’s eyes and said, â€Å"My dear boy, I’m afraid you are bound to suffer a very tragic fate. † Rex felt an assortment of emotions well up inside him. He was sure none of what he had heard was true, still an unmistakable feeling of dread started to creep up his body. The old lady went on, miou will fall in love with your mother. † The room exploded with laughter. iou were right Martha, this is stupid. This can’t be true. † Rex said to his friend. The old woman interrupted their fits of laughter and said, â€Å"Oh, but that is not all my dear boy, you will also be the reason for your father’s death. † â€Å"Alright, that’s where I draw the line. † replied Rex. â€Å"Enough of your bogus bull†¦ guys let’s get out of this old shack! † miou can choose to be blind to the truth. My Job is simply to give you a glimpse of your future. Now that I have, you may leave. † the old lady exclaimed. â€Å"Tips are greatly appreciated by the way. added the old woman. â€Å"No thanks. † answered Rex, as he and his friends exited the booth. â€Å"Hey Rex, don’t tell me you believe a single thing that old hag told you? † his friend asked him. â€Å"Nah! Why should l? That was bogus. † Rex said. Then one of their friends suggested that they would go to a party Just near the place where the carnival was. It was already seven in the evening. Rex was so hyped up from all the fun they were having, that he forgot hat his dad had told him earlier that day. They went to the party, had loads of more fun and enjoyed the night. At the apartment, Rex’s dad was worried. It was already eleven in the evening and Rex hadn’t answered his phone. Suddenly, his dad felt a discomfort in his chest. He knew that it had something to do with his heart because he could no longer breathe properly. As Rex’s dad was struggling to breathe, he uttered â€Å"Rex, where are you? † Later that evening, Rex picked up his phone. It was his mom. She said his dad suffered a massive heart attack and that he was in the hospital now. â€Å"Rex, youVe got to come here quickly! Please! said Rex’s mom in a desperate tone. As soon as he heard these words, Rex sprinted out of the house and into the street. He hailed a cab and said â€Å"Mom, I’m so sorry! I’m on my way there, Just hold on. † Rex’s mom started to break down and cry. â€Å"Mom? Mom! Don’t worry dad’ll be alright! He’ll be alright.. † said Rex, trying to reassure his mom. Inside, Rex felt like a frightened little boy. He felt chills run up and down his spine. Rex remembered what the old lady from the fair had told him, mfou will be the cause of your father’s death. † Rex thought to himself, could the old lady be telling the truth? He didn’t want to know. How to cite A Modern Twist, Papers

Legal Reasoning an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Legal Reasoning by Expert Prof Akunga | 07 Dec 2016 The Fourth Amendment states that The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probably cause. Therefore, according to the Supreme Court, a warrantless search does not violate the Fourth Amendment if the probable cause is supported by Oath or affirmation, and if the probable cause particularly describes both the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (Searching, 2002 p. 7). Need essay sample on "Legal Reasoning" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In Washington v. Chrisman, an officer of the Washington State University Police Department observed a student leave his dorm carrying a bottle of gin; because the student appeared to be under 21, the officer stopped him and asked for ID. The student requested to retrieve his ID from his dorm room. The officer stood in the doorway while waiting for the student to get his ID and noticed what he believed to be marijuana seeds and a pipe lying on the desk whereupon he entered the room, read the student his Miranda rights and further searched the room, yielding more marijuana and other controlled substances. The Washington Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Washington Court of appeals stating that the officer had no right to enter the room and seize contraband without a warrant. (Find Law 2005 p. 2) New Jersey v. T.L.O., in summary, relates a 1980 case in which a teacher at a high school in New Jersey found two girls smoking in the restroom. Because this violated school policy, the teacher escorted the girls to the principals office, where one readily confessed, but the other, T.L.O., denied the allegations. T.L.O. was then instructed to turn over her purse immediately to the principal; she did and he examined the contents, finding cigarettes, cigarette rolling paper, marijuana, a pipe, empty plastic bags, a significant amount of money in one-dollar bills, a list of students who owed T.L.O money, and letters implicating T.L.O. in dealing marijuana. (2005, p. 4). The juvenile court rejected T.L.Os contention of Fourth Amendment violation, determining the principals search was reasonable. T.L.O. was sentenced to one years probation, but appealed her conviction to the appellate court, which also found no violation, whereupon she appealed to the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The Supreme Court of New Jersey reversed the appellate courts ruling, ordering the evidence found in T.L.Os purse suppressed. The Supreme Court further found that mere possession of cigarettes was not, in fact, a violation of school rules, therefore the principals desire for evidence of smoking did not justify the search of the purse. The case was then sent to the Supreme Court of the United States who reversed the New Jersey Supreme Courts ruling, holding that searches by school officials are constitutional without a warrant as long as they are reasonable. Justice Blackmun wrote a concurring opinion, adding however that the Court omitted a crucial step in that while they correctly stated that we have recognized limited exceptions to the probable-cause requirement where a careful balancing of governmental and private interests suggests that the public interest is best served, the implication that the balancing test is the rule rather than the exception was troubling to him. He further stated that the government has an obligation to safeguard students, and if there is a need for an immediate response to threatening behavior, then the Court would be justified in excepting school searches from the warrant and probable-cause requirement. (2005, p. 15). In the Board of Education v. Earls, the Tecumseh, Oklahoma School District adopted the Student Activities Drug Testing Policy, requiring all middle and high school students to consent to drug testing in order to participate in any extracurricular activity. Both Respondents, Lindsay Earls and Daniel James, along with their parents, brought action against the School District, alleging that the Policy violated Fourth Amendment rights, and stating that the Drug Testing Policy neither addresses a proven problem nor promises to bring any benefit to students or the school. Justice Thomas, in delivering the opinion of the court stated that while schoolchildren do not shed their constitutional rights when they enter the schoolhouse, Fourth Amendment rights are different in public schools than elsewhere; the reasonableness inquiry cannot disregard the schools custodialresponsibility for children. (Board, 2002 p. 2). Justice Thomas further stated that testing students who participate in extracurricular activities is a reasonably effective means of addressing the School Districts legitimate concerns in preventing, deterring, and detecting drug use. (Board, 2002 p. 3). Justice Ginsberg, Stevens, OConnor and Souter offered dissenting opinions, stating that the particular testing program upheld today is not reasonable, it is capricious, even perverse. (Board, 2002 p. 4). It seems that the Supreme Court allows less latitude in violations of the Fourth Amendment in Colleges or adult cases than they do in the instances of middle school or high school cases. The rationale is that we must protect our children; they are obviously not considered adults until they reach the age of eighteen, therefore although certain searches or drug testing policies may stretch the boundaries of the Fourth Amendment, the greater good is that we are protecting our school-age children in the process, therefore it becomes acceptable. In the case of the college student, even though the seized contraband was in plain sight of the officer, even though the students consented to the search of their dorm room and freely confessed, the Supreme Court held that it was not reasonable for the officer to enter the room in the first place. Had the same issue involved children under the age of eighteen, it is likely the Supreme Court would have held that it was in fact reasonable in the interest of safeguarding other students, or the immediate response to threatening behavior. Because of our responsibility to protect our children, their rights of privacy are not so clear-cut and the issue becomes fuzzy and not nearly so straightforward as the Fourth Amendment states. The Tecumseh school policy of drug testing was considered reasonable, on one front because extracurricular activities are obviously not mandatory; therefore a student could avoid random drug testing and the ostensible violation of his Fourth Amendment Rights simply by choosing not to participate. A drug testing policy that involved all students who walked onto the school campus would likely be much harder to uphold, and much harder to prove the special needs rationale. References 2005 Street Law, Inc. (2005) New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985). Retrieved June 9, 2006 from: The Supreme Court Historical Society at: www.landmarkcases.org Board of Education v Earls. (June 27, 2002). Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County, et al., Petitioners v. Lindsay Earls et al. Retrieved June 8, 2006 from: http://www.law.umke.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/earls.html Find Law for Legal Professionals. (1982). Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982) Retrieved June 9, 2006 from: http://www.caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl Searching and Seizing. (July 2002). Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section Criminal pision United States Department of Justice. Retrieved June 8, 2006 from: http://www.cybercrime.gov/s&smanual2002.htm